Wednesday, March 24, 2021

Impeller Blade Project

Impeller Blade:

Build the impeller using wireframe profiles, revolved features, imported geometry, and free form features.


1:  Create a new part in millimeters. Assign the part any name but create it in the directory assigned to your workstation or your home directory.


2: If your company has a layering convention, use it instead of the layers specified throughout the project. Try to keep the different profiles on separate layers because you use them in different operations as this project progresses. 

3:  The two profiles are built in the RIGHT view. Orient your WCS so the XC-YC plane is in the same plane as the Right view, and the origin of the WCS is located at the (0,0,0) location of the Absolute Coordinate System. If you are comfortable using Sketcher, create both profiles in different sketches. Create the three fixed datum planes or use a Datum CSYS to attach the sketches. 

4:  Start by creating the wireframe profile shown. You use these curves to create the hub for the impeller blade. Create this geometry on Layer 5. Make a note of the WCS location as shown. The profile consists of three lines, one (full radius) fillet, and one optimized curve that pass through four defined points. Make the slope of the optimized curve match the slope of the 1.5mm fillet and as smooth as possible with no reversals in curvature.



5:  On Layer 6, create the second wireframe profile as shown. You will use this profile to create a trim sheet for the blades. Make a note of the WCS location in the diagram. The profile consists of one line, one fillet, and one optimized curve that pass through the four points. Make the curve tangent to the 9.5mm fillet and as smooth as possible with no reversals in curvature. Use the same optimization tip as specified for Profile A



6:  Profile A creates the inside hub solid body and Profile B creates the sheet body that trims away the top of the impeller blades. Revolve Profile A about the long horizontal line from 0 degrees to 360 degrees on Work Layer 10


7:  Change the Work Layer to Layer 11. Revolve Profile B into a sheet body, 360 degrees about the same axis as Profile A. Remember to save your part.


To create a sheet body, you must change the settings for Solid to the Sheet setting. Even though it is an open profile, when it revolves the ends are planar and therefore NX closes the ends and creates a solid body. 

8:  The data for the blade profile has been created in another part file. This part file contains the geometry necessary to create a solid body using free form features. Import the part blade_profile.prt on Layer 15 and orient it to the Absolute Coordinate System. 



You can orient the WCS to the Absolute Coordinate System before importing the profiles or specify a CSYS during the import.


9:  Create a solid body on Layer 16 through the 14 curve profiles using Through Curves. Use a Parameter alignment and the Preserve Shape toggle activated. Check your solid body to make sure there are no twists.


10:  To create the other 11 solid bodies, use the Pattern option. This option allows you to create the other blades while maintaining associativity to the original. The 12 blades should be equally spaced around the hub.


11:  After you create the 12 blades required for this part, you need to trim away the upper portion using the sheet body produced by Profile B, located on Layer 11.


Unite the blade to the hub.

12:  Create a 60mm diameter thru hole through the center of the hub.


Review:  In this project, you created an impeller by using both imported and parametric geometry. By this method, changing the hub profiles defined by Profile A and Profile B is accomplished quite easily. Changing the number of blades in the impeller is also easy. However, changing the blades themselves is a more difficult task because they are constructed from imported geometry. You could change the curves in the impeller file individually, or import a new file, which necessitates adding and removing string from the existing blades. Keep these factors in mind when creating your models and estimating the time necessary to complete the part.

Thursday, November 5, 2020

CATIA V5 Tips & Tricks

  • Arrow Keys for hidden items selection: Hover over and area and then pick the up or down arrow on the keyboard, you will get a pop out allowing you to pick through a list of the items in that are in that immediate area (behind you arrow). Simply a very fast way to select things for operations.
  • Hide/Show Specification Tree by using the F3 key.
  • Turn off Tree Zoom: By default, CATIA will enter tree zoom mode after the user clicks on a branch of the tree, causing zoom and pan commands to alter the specification tree instead of the model. To disable this behavior, uncheck Tools > Options > General > Display > Tree Manipulation (tab) > Tree zoom after clicking on any branch.
  • Sketch Analysis: Quickly find out where your sketch is under-defined. Easily identify gaps in your profile or duplicate entities


  • In part design workbench, before applying Pattern command, first select the features then apply pattern command.
  • To resize reference elements (Plane, Line & Point):
  • If you try to click thesign in the specification tree but miss and click a branch instead, your model will get a darker shade and all your navigation functions, like panning and zooming, will affect the specification tree instead of the model.  The Options dialog box is used to customize this setting.
  • Q: I'm trying to assemble a pocket (body) to the main partbody using boolean feature Assemble, however the pocket feature (body) does not become part of the original partbody and I get the message " You are trying to create a boolean operation between an ordered body (OGS or body) and a non-ordered body (GS or solid body). Operand body will not be moved under the boolean feature. Do you want to continue?" The company mandates one partbody per .catpart, Does anyone have any suggestions?
  • A: It seems you are trying to assemble a hybrid body with a non-hybrid body. Probably the setting Tools - Options - Infrastructure - Part Infrastructure - Part Document - Hybrid Design was modified between the creation of both bodies. I guess the gears icons of the bodies have different color (yellow-green or grey-green). The setting should be kept with the value recommended by your company. There is no way to change a non-hybrid body into a hybrid one (nor vice versa). One of them must be recreated.
  • Dynamic Sectioning: Part Design Workbench - View - Toolbars - Dynamic Sectioning
  • How to select the axis of a cylinder: Right clicking a cylindrical face using the Other Selection... or Any Geometry command on the pop-up menu.

  • Loaded Component: This is any open part. When an assembly file opened, all of its components open when Load referenced documents is activated within the Tool > Options > General > Referenced Documents section. 
  • To carry out a Projection Distance: Choose Any geometry, infinite option from Selection 2 mode drop down menu. 
  • When creating Length parameter insert mm unit after the value.
  • To create parameters in assembly, click on Tools - Formula then from Filter Type  drop down menu select User parameters. Then click on New Parameter of type. Do not forget inserting unit after value.
  • The macro function is a powerful tool when it comes to accomplishing a process that is repeated over and over especially with Design Table.
  • To add a second row of text, select Shift + Enter
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Tuesday, September 8, 2020

Threaded Fasteners - Screw Threads - Bolts - Nuts

Threaded Fasteners & Screw Threads:













"n" = pitch. Edit: threads per inch. For metric it would be 4*n instead of 4/n.

Thread Depth:
Thread depth (C & A) is 2x nominal diameter (d) for Aluminium and 1.5x nominal diameter for Steel.

Thread Clearance:
Thread Clearance (B) is at least 2x thread pitch.  This is because you assume that the last two threads of a tap will not result in a full thread of engagement, so you need to "overshoot" the tap in order to get the actual full-thread depth.  This Wikipedia page has a good picture of a typical tap, and you can see the chamfer that will not create full threads.

Example: 
I'm using a .250-20 UNC.  There are 20 threads per inch, or .05 inches per thread.
.05 x 2 = .1 inch drill depth minimum beyond your full-thread depth.

Drill Depth:
The drill depth (E) is the same as the clearance above.  In order to get the full-thread depth per the requirement, the chamfered tip of the tap must have room to extend past the threaded portion.
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Imperial:

Metric:

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